Guaiacol Basic information
Product Name: Guaiacol
Synonyms: PYROCATECHOL MONOMETHYL ETHER;PYROGUAIAC ACID;O-METHOXYPHENOL;O-METHYLCATECHOL;O-HYDROXYANISOLE;CATECHOL MONOMETHYL ETHER;Gulaiacol;GUAJACOL
CAS: 90-05-1
MF: C7H8O2
MW: 124.14
EINECS: 201-964-7
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Aromatic Ethers;Aromatics Compounds;Antioxidant;Biochemistry;Aromatics
Mol File: 90-05-1.mol
Guaiacol Chemical Properties
mp 26-29 °C(lit.)
bp 205 °C(lit.)
density 1.129 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.27 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.11 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.543(lit.)
FEMA 2532
Fp 180 °F
Water Solubility 17 g/L (15 oC)
FreezingPoint 28°C
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,4553
BRN 508112
Stability: Stable, but air and light sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 90-05-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Phenol, 2-methoxy-(90-05-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Phenol, 2-methoxy-(90-05-1)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T,Xi
Risk Statements 22-36/38
Safety Statements 26
RIDADR 2810
WGK Germany 1
RTECS SL7525000
Hazard Note Toxic/Irritant
HazardClass 6.1(b)
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29095010
Hazardous Substances Data 90-05-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
Provider Language
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Guaiacol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties Light Yellow Oil
General Description Colorless to amber crystals or liquid. Density (of solid) 1.129 g / cm3. Solidifies at 28°C (82.4°F), but may remain liquid for a long time even at a much lower temperature. Slightly water soluble . Soluble in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Used medicinally as an expectorant. Used, because of its anti-oxidant properties, as an anti-skinning agent for paints.
Air & Water Reactions Sensitive to air and light (darkens). Slightly water soluble.
Reactivity Profile Guaiacol may react with oxidizing materials. Guaiacol forms salts readily with bases.
Fire Hazard Guaiacol is combustible.
Guaiacol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials 2-Nitrochlorobenzene-->o-Anisidine-->Pine oil-->CREOSOTE-->GUM GUAIAC
Preparation Products Vanillin-->Pyrocatechol-->Eugenol-->2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol -->3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde-->1,2-Dimethoxybenzene-->Guaifenesin-->Triclosan-->2-METHOXYPHENOXYACETIC ACID-->5-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile-->3-Methyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)butyronitrile-->4-Bromo-2-methoxyphenol-->Homovanillic acid-->1-ALLYLOXY-2-METHOXY-BENZENE-->3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl chloride-->DL-4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYMANDELIC ACID-->guacetisal -->Terpinyl cyclohexanol mixture-->Guaiacol glycidyl ether-->Sulfogaiacol
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